20 Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds You Can Cuddle with Worry-Free
Hypoallergenic dog breeds are the answer for those allergy sufferers who still want to snuggle up with a dog. We present 20 breeds of hypoallergenic dogs you can consider.
A few years back, I had to have allergy testing done. It was a round of sharp pokes, exposing my skin to different allergens, and waiting an hour or so to see if my doctor could spot a reaction. The allergens I was exposed to included things like mold, weeds, grass, and dog dander. All I kept thinking about during that hour was, “Oh, please don’t let me be allergic to my dogs!”
Thankfully, my skin didn’t even welt on the spot with the dog dander mark, and I was relieved. Unfortunately, three in ten people aren’t as lucky because according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, those three have allergic reactions to cats and dogs, and as much as 10% of the population may be allergic to dogs.
Hypoallergenic dog breeds are a solution, but it’s important to note that no breed is 100% allergy-free. However, hypoallergenic dog breeds are known to shed less, which means less dander floating around your environment, and that can help minimize allergic reactions.
What Causes Allergies to Dogs?
Most people believe it’s the dog’s fur that causes an allergic reaction, but that’s not the case. In fact, it’s dog dander that causes people to react. When the dog sheds its fur, it also sheds the dander on its skin.
Dog dander is dead skin cells and dried saliva. Dander itself is harmless, but it’s a vehicle for two allergen proteins, Can f I and Can f II. An overactive immune system can cause the body to create an attack on these two proteins like it would for bacteria or viruses.
Can f I is produced by the tongue and is found in dog saliva. Can f II is produced in the tongue and the parotid gland and found mostly on the skin.
Once a person who is allergic to these two proteins comes into contact, their body initiates the allergic immune response causing typical symptoms like coughing, wheezing, hives, red and itchy eyes, sneezing, runny nose, and even redness of the skin.
How Can You Tell You’re Allergic to Dogs?
Symptoms like the ones mentioned above can alert you about having an allergy. Unfortunately, they may be too broad to pinpoint a dog allergy and can be mistaken for seasonal allergies. People allergic to dogs may experience respiratory problems like asthma or decreased lung function.
If you suspect you may be allergic to dogs, the best way to find out is to have your doctor do a skin test or blood test. Even if you are quite confident that your pooch is the cause, it’s essential to get tested anyway.
Some people are positive their dog is the culprit, and after testing, realize it wasn’t their dog after all. So, before you decide to blame your four-pawed friends, call your doctor to find out for sure.
How Can You Reduce Allergy Symptoms From Your Dog?
If you’ve confirmed your suspicions and are allergic to your dogs, you will have to make some adjustments in your daily life. After coming into contact with your dogs, or any dog for that matter, you can do a few things to help minimize an allergic reaction.
- Avoid touching your eyes and face
- Wash your hands with soap after you touch a dog
- Avoid hugging or kissing any dog
- Use a vacuum to trap and contain airborne allergens
- Clean the house daily and wash bedding weekly, especially during the winter months
- Have designated rooms or spaces for dogs
- Keep dogs out of the bedroom and off furniture
- Bathe dogs every two weeks
- Wear a dust mask and gloves when cleaning up after dogs
- Groom and bathe your dogs outdoors when possible
What Is a Hypoallergenic Dog?
A hypoallergenic dog is a dog that has a low-shedding coat or one that produces less dander. Several breeds can help minimize your allergic reaction, but there is no 100% allergen-free dog. So, it’s always best to be cautious no matter the breed.
20 Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds You Can Love Even if You’re Allergic
1. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a classic for families from around the world and is likely to never go out of style. Energetic, adorable, and very loving, a Bichon is likely to keep you smiling and allergen-free at all times.
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
Bichons have a white coat that is plush and velvety to the touch. They don’t shed like other dogs, so are recommended for people with mild allergies who want a dog. They do require considerable coat care, grooming, bathing, and trimming regularly.
Personality
This little dog is excellent all around. They typically get along with other dogs and are generally suitable for a home with kids. They are highly trainable and make great city dogs.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Bichons Frise are highly adaptable and make excellent watchdogs, but these guys are more willing to cuddle than fight. That won’t stop them from barking, though. I hope you don’t have frequent door traffic because they will bark your ear off!
2. Miniature Schnauzer
Originating from Germany, the Miniature Schnauzer is a solid choice for someone who needs a dog that likes to jump around and be chatty. It’s not going to talk back, but it’s going to look cute as you do.
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
A Miniature Schnauzer coat is wiry and has an undercoat that catches loose hair. This means they hardly shed, which makes them good candidates for those who have asthma.
Personality
The little guys tend to be extroverts and want to be a part of the family. Miniature Schnauzers always want to be next to you. They are intelligent but require early socialization.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Miniature Schnauzers are spitfires and can be a little manipulative. They will definitely keep you on your toes. In a good way, of course!
3. Poodle
Are there any dogs more iconic than a Poodle? Appreciated for their extraordinary coat of fur, Poodles are especially popular with coquette ladies in love with their style.
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
Poodles are non-shedding dogs. They have curly, wiry, and dense hair that makes them great dogs for people with allergies. Many can have them with little to no reaction.
Personality
Poodles are intelligent, loyal, and loving. Always eager to please, these little guys are quite protective of their family and home.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Puddles are goofy and mischievous. Always up for any game, they can be quite clever and remember everything.
4. Yorkshire Terrier
The clingy and potentially long-coated Yorkshire Terrier would spend all day long with you if it could: so don’t keep it alone and get a companion for it.
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
The Yorkshire Terrier has a single coat that is long and silky. Their long, straight hair sheds very little to none at all.
Personality
This little dog is smart and confident, at least that’s what they want you to think. Personalities vary from shy to outgoing and perky.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Yorkies tend to be a little mischievous and like getting into everything, so early socialization is a must.
5. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu dogs are specifically bred as companion dogs and are almost always overwhelmingly playful and social. You’ll never get bored with one of these by your side!
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
Shih Tzus sport a long, silky coat that sheds very little. The longer the hair, the less it sheds.
Personality
They are happy companion dogs and just want to be a part of the family — not the best at playing games such as fetch, or as guard dogs.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Shih Tzus are total couch potatoes that will love your lap more than anything. But don’t be fooled, they are lively and alert too!
6. Maltese Bichon
Considered by some to be a true and tried family dog, the Maltese Bichon is a perfect canine companion to have by your side. They are loyal, loving, dedicated, clever, and small enough to fit inside your house without any problems.
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
The Maltese’s white and silky coat doesn’t shed much. Thanks to the lack of an undercoat, they are a good choice for people with allergies.
Personality
They are sweet and cute, total hams that just want to love and please you. Early socialization is crucial.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Malteses love positive reinforcement, praise, and especially food rewards. Somehow, they always get their way, even when you’re trying not to spoil them.
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7. Portuguese Water Dog
Previously bred by fishermen to herd fish, retrieve lost tackle or broken nets, and act as shore-to-shore couriers, Portuguese dogs have since gained a reputation as lovely, curly-haired pets that can win your heart over.
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
With their curly and wavy single coats, this dog breed is one that sheds the least.
Personality
Smart, fun-loving, and active. Some are strong-willed, and others are laid back, but one thing’s for sure, you’ll want to stay a step ahead of these intelligent dogs.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Portuguese Water Dogs have a great sense of humor and might like to do silly things to get your attention.
8. Scottish Terrier
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
Scottish Terriers have two coats. A top coat that is hard and wiry, and an undercoat that is soft and dense. Their coat grows and grows, and they don’t shed or shed very little.
Personality
A bit of a serious and reserved breed, but quite intelligent. Independent, he’s not looking for approval, but will be loyal to his people. He’s a companion dog.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Scottish Terriers are adaptive to the mood around and may mimic the vibe around the house. If you’re happy, they’re happy.
9. Giant Schnauzer
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
Giant Schnauzers have wiry, hard, and dense coats that don’t shed heavily. This means pet dander is less likely to make its rounds in your home.
Personality
They are calm and loving. Giant Schnauzers are a little territorial and energetic, which makes them great guards and protectors.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Giant Schnauzers are bold and take any job you give them quite seriously. If you don’t train them early, they will be running circles around you, sometimes literally.
10. West Highland Terrier
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
Westies have short top and undercoats, which shed very little. They also are known to have low dander.
Personality
These sweet dogs are bold, confident, and fun-loving. They make great companion dogs who will love any toy you bring them. Most have a happy disposition but can develop overbearing confidence.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
West Highland Terriers love adventure and more so when it’s with their people. Play fetch, anyone?
11. Havanese
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
The Havanese coat is thick, silky, and soft. It doesn’t shed easily.
Personality
This dog is quite gentle and loving. They make great companions that thrive on human affection. Your lap is their favorite spot, so don’t leave them alone for long. They can get quite anxious.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Havanese are goofy and will do silly things to make you laugh.
12. Afghan Hound
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
Their coats are very similar to human hair and shed very little.
Personality
These dogs are independent thinkers and quite stubborn. They are not motivated by food or the desire to please their humans.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Not big fans of new people or guests, Afghan Hounds might get a little jealous or hurt if they aren’t the center of your attention.
13. Basenji
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
This dog has a short coat that sheds very little, about once a month, which keeps allergens low. They don’t bark or slobber, so there is a minimum spreading of saliva allergen proteins.
Personality
Intelligent and independent, he won’t always follow your commands, unless he wants to. This dog is always on alert and will chase whatever catches his eye.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Known to be chewers and counter surfers, Basenjis will plan and get what they want, when they want it. Hypoallergenic dog breeds have their own difficulties, you know!
14. Cairn Terrier
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
Their dense, wiry coat sheds very little. They are small, so less dander to worry about.
Personality
This little dog has a friendly personality. He’s a people dog and enjoys meeting new people. He is happiest when he’s with his family.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
The Cairn Terrier can be quite sensitive and does not like to be scolded. He might get upset if he senses you are mad at him.
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15. Bedlington Terrier
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
This breed has a distinctive coat with harsh and soft hair. It’s not wiry but does curl. It makes it one of the low-dander and light-shedding hypoallergenic dog breeds.
Personality
Energetic and intelligent, this dog is always on alert and loves being the center of attention.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Bedlington Terriers can be a little aggressive towards dogs of the same sex and love to chase small furry animals.
16. Coton de Tulear
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
Their fluffy, cotton-like coat is more like hair rather than fur. This makes it a non-shedding breed with low dander.
Personality
This happy dog is a people pleaser. All they want is to spend time with their humans and form strong bonds with them. They are smart and quite easy to train, and they don’t bark much.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Coton de Tulear dogs are clowns and will do silly things to get your attention. And beware, this pooch is likely to try to lick you to death.
17. Irish Water Spaniel
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
These curly-coated dogs are considered non-shedders, which makes them ideal for someone with allergies.
Personality
This dog is alert and inquisitive. They are highly trainable and independent thinkers. They love to please their humans and are great at retrieving.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
It comes as no surprise that with a name like Irish Water Spaniel, these dogs love water and swimming. They have webbed paws that come in handy in water.
18. Lagotto Romagnolo
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
This dog has a water-resistant, soft, wooly double coat that is more like hair than fur. Their hair grows slowly and doesn’t shed as much. It also tends to hold on to dander and allergens, rather than dispersing them into the environment.
Personality
They are known as happy and affectionate water dogs. They love to play fetch and retrieve. They get bored easily and will chew or dig if they don’t receive proper exercise.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Lagotto Romagnolo dogs are commonly used as truffle hunting dogs. They have sharp senses and are great at sniffing things out.
19. Lhasa Apso
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
Lhasa Apso coats have a longer growth cycle and shed less. This means less dander in the environment and sometimes fewer allergic reactions.
Personality
This dog is happy, playful, and mischievous. They are independent thinkers and quite fierce if they need to be. They also deserve a great name, so be sure to pick one out of our extensive dog names list.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Bred to be a watchdog, Lhasa Apso dogs take their home guarding job quite seriously. They are loyal family and home guardians.
20. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
What Makes It Hypoallergenic?
Soft Coated Wheatens have a single coat that is more like hair than fur, and they only shed a few hairs a day.
Personality
This dog is happy and confident. They are great with kids and other animals, and they make great family dogs, especially with early socialization. Also, they love chasing small furry animals. These are some of those unique rare dog breeds that are always hot on the market.
♥ Fun Fact ♥
Soft Coated Wheaton Terriers love to jump and will even jump straight into your arms if you let them. They also don’t like water, so don’t expect them to go swimming with you.
Conclusion
It’s not easy as a dog owner and lover to find out you have a dog allergy. Thankfully, you can still enjoy dogs and become a pet parent by taking a few precautions. While some are led to despair at first, it’s very fortunate that there are always alternatives to get around whatever might trouble us.
On the other hand, always do some research on the breed you are looking to adopt so you don’t come across any unpleasant surprises.
Additionally, choose a breed that has a coat less likely to shed and release allergens into your environment. Always consult with your doctor about options to help combat allergies and help minimize your symptoms.
And remember: this list is by no means exhaustive and there is also no one, true breed that is 100% non-shedder or allergen-free, but you can find one that fits your lifestyle needs. In the end, research and caution will go a very long way, so don’t be shy from doing some reading!
Oh, yes: and if hypoallergenic dog breeds didn’t solve your problem, maybe try a dog without a coat instead?
West Highland Terriers were originally bred for hunting and ratting, according to Dog Time, which means they’re pretty independent thinkers but sometimes they can be a little